The Cincy Shirts Podcast Episode 205: Encore Presentation, Rich Walburg

The Cincy Shirts Podcast Episode 205: Encore Presentation, Rich Walburg
It's an encore presentation of Episode 48 with Rich Walburg. Sadly, we lost Rich this past week. He spent 25 years on the radio in Cincinnati working for 97X, Q102, and WLW along the way. Rich was the Director of Communications for the Cincinnati USA Regional Chamber. Rich talked to us about his days in radio, including stories about Bill Cunningham some of which may surprise you, and about how Mo Egger used to call WLW in character. Plus, he unleashed a few killer impressions.

 

Be sure to listen for the special promo code for 20% off near the end of the episode.

 

Listen here below, or find it in iTunesStitcherPodbeanTuneIn, and Spotify--- really anywhere you get your podcasts. Be sure to download and subscribe today, so you don't miss an episode!

Reading next

The Cincy Shirts Podcast Episode 204: The Best of 2021, Part 2
THE CINCY SHIRTS PODCAST EPISODE 206: SONGS ABOUT CINCINNATI VOLUME 4

11144 comments

link movie 2023

link movie 2023

https://community.oppo.com/thread/1376583672408309767
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1376586929427972103
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1376589116421963784
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1376591942418169861
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377285502788435969
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377288067395616773
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377289834262953985
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377291329565884421
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377292760159092739
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377298731212210181
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377300721409458182
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377302458690174978
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377304692735868929
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377307085661798404
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377309829097324547
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377311260906881032
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377312497463197697
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377314969292374021
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377316109773963269
https://community.oppo.com/thread/1377317496201150469

celine evangelista

celine evangelista

https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1372887854182563848
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1372927004529131524
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1373674889432530944
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370478731243552774
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370479665751261184
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1364338670550646789
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1364993631940771846
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1365012083187384320
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1364988521399451656
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1365012798165221379
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1365014362548338696
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1365014362548338696
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1365015204621975557
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1365021866376298504
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1365023723387617287
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1365024878566047745
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370076155931000840
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370074971652489223
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370077939357450242
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370078765215907844
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370089813700509701
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370091720271724544
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370095607015800840
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370095607015800840
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370450184676311041
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370451020081004547
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370452095953534976
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370457130728947713
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370458484432175112
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370459482458423299
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1373683996013101060
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1373685953201176585
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1373687508214218755
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1373691638706077696
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1374373028523147269
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1374374627115008000
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1374376531496796167
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370801170695585798
https://community.oneplus.com/thread/1370803349485518854
https://www.tumblr.com/ddadasssdsd/722831727447490560/%F0%9D%97%A9%F0%9D%97%BC%F0%9D%97%B6%F0%9D%97%BF-%F0%9D%97%B3%F0%9D%97%B6%F0%9D%97%B9%F0%9D%97%BA-oppenheimer-streaming-vostfr-fr?source=share
https://www.tumblr.com/ddadasssdsd/722837520518447104/la-maison-du-mal-film-complet-en-streaming-vf?source=share
https://www.tumblr.com/ddadasssdsd/722837813629943808/%F0%9D%97%A9%F0%9D%97%BC%F0%9D%97%B6%F0%9D%97%BF-%F0%9D%97%B3%F0%9D%97%B6%F0%9D%97%B9%F0%9D%97%BA-la-maison-du-mal-streaming-vostfr?source=share
https://www.tumblr.com/ddadasssdsd/722838765530431489/resident-evil-death-island-film-complet-en?source=share
https://www.tumblr.com/ddadasssdsd/722838820936122368/%F0%9D%97%A9%F0%9D%97%BC%F0%9D%97%B6%F0%9D%97%BF-%F0%9D%97%B3%F0%9D%97%B6%F0%9D%97%B9%F0%9D%97%BA-resident-evil-death-island?source=share
https://www.tumblr.com/ddadasssdsd/722839554632089600/le-manoir-hant%C3%A9-film-complet-en-streaming-vf?source=share
https://www.tumblr.com/ddadasssdsd/722839625879666688/%F0%9D%97%A9%F0%9D%97%BC%F0%9D%97%B6%F0%9D%97%BF-%F0%9D%97%B3%F0%9D%97%B6%F0%9D%97%B9%F0%9D%97%BA-le-manoir-hant%C3%A9-streaming-voster?source=share
https://heylink.me/anditawintang/
https://linksome.me/mankoli422/
https://bio.site/momokanjut
https://linktr.ee/dsafasfsaffs
https://mez.ink/swalowsendal734/ascdfaefdasedf
https://solo.to/jpbos
http://phillipsservices.net/UserProfile/tabid/43/userId/237940/Default.aspx
https://bio.link/anditaw
https://hackmd.io/swalowsendal/asfdcasfdf https://learn.acloud.guru/profile/sendal-swalow https://manylink.co/swalowsendaleq3er3er
https://magic.ly/jpjeus
https://profile.hatena.ne.jp/anditawintanggendis/
https://stoneforce.copiny.com/question/details/id/762903
http://www.tpso.moc.go.th/th/node/9372?page=378
https://makau86.com/britney-spears-frolics-on-the-beach-in-bold-yellow-bikini/
http://www.trackmaniaheroeseurope.de/index.php/guestbook/index/index/page/1

Naomi Nishida

Naomi Nishida

https://www.drumstation.mx/group/grupo-drumstation/discussion/1ad93c6b-3b0a-435b-bbc1-276ebd8627a1
https://www.drumstation.mx/group/grupo-drumstation/discussion/5c230e49-709d-45ce-8a93-ab2226882521
https://www.drumstation.mx/group/grupo-drumstation/discussion/e3964c56-3233-4bbe-aa6c-326af1cccb9d
https://www.drumstation.mx/group/grupo-drumstation/discussion/466c095b-5426-4d15-8ca3-72ca1476b6da
https://www.drumstation.mx/group/grupo-drumstation/discussion/7f17df7d-1157-4101-a6d7-d2120cc3bd9f
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1qGvxYcC4-cq0Jv0VZSlUWqaypYXIZ7Vw#scrollTo=3jbCSQd9V7Yf
https://eventsframe.com/e/shk8WKiVW/cuevana-3-ver-tortugas-ninja-caos-mutante-pelicula-completa-online-en-espanol-latino-y-chile/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/6174534606520320/
https://eventsframe.com/e/sQA7wL8hq/ninja-turtles-caos-mutante-2023-peliculas-online-hd-4k/
https://eventsframe.com/e/m1x95xZ4I/ninja-turtles-caos-mutante-2023-online-pelicula-completa/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/4808886672424960/
https://eventsframe.com/e/o7wMHD1NC/ver-ninja-turtles-caos-mutante-2023-peliculas-cuevana-3/
https://eventsframe.com/e/pUejVGB8s/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-caos-mutante-2023-transmitir-y-ver-en-linea-hd-gratis-1080p/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/5656526519795712/
https://eventsframe.com/e/l31XvsvBu/mira-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-caos-mutante-2023-pelicula-completa-en-linea-gratis-hd-1080p/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/4595818378035200/
https://eventsframe.com/e/sLKYSCv7y/mira-4k-tortugas-ninja-caos-mutante-2023-pelicula-completa-transmision-en-linea-gratis-en-home/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/6281707428773888/
https://eventsframe.com/e/o5JQjdwmA/gratis-descargar-tortugas-ninja-caos-mutante-en-linea-gratis-2023-transmision-de-peliculas-en-casa/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/5260374540550144/
https://eventsframe.com/e/s7s11AaeA/mira-gratis-tortugas-ninja-caos-mutante-2023-pelicula-completa-online-en-streamings-en-casa/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/6139765604745216/
https://eventsframe.com/e/lOG3bvMyI/ver-tortugas-ninja-caos-mutante-2023-gratis-pelicula-completa-en-linea-en-123movies/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/4763611476000768/
https://eventsframe.com/e/pxAXWPP4k/ver-tortugas-ninja-caos-mutante-2023-pelicula-completa-en-linea-en-transmision-gratuita-en-casa/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/5576815651323904/
https://eventsframe.com/e/rFktGpfoY/tortugas-ninja-caos-mutante-gratis-pelicula-completa-en-linea-en-123-movies-hd-film/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/6040732248834048/
https://eventsframe.com/e/mksZLHlIc/cuevana3-ver-tortugas-ninja-caos-mutante-hd-2023-en-pelicula-completa-espanol-latino-1080p/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/4875561610510336/
https://eventsframe.com/e/sq0By6NVu/tortugas-ninja-caos-mutante-2023-transmitir-y-ver-en-linea-hd-gratis-1080p/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/6205119337070592/
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1seOradXn1YKI-pJlNOlmgIzS8UCreDbK#scrollTo=A015Y6e9qiQ_
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1VXRz8bkKDH6wLYHAybp_5Kr1rvMtEB-M#scrollTo=6MDnsewQrohn
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1iEYcc5Sdl9fcXJ_BTa36aeGrcyMMbVsi#scrollTo=3Tjet5QVshfg
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1iEYcc5Sdl9fcXJ_BTa36aeGrcyMMbVsi#scrollTo=5LIcdIFitFiK
https://eventsframe.com/e/uEYRPYWmk/filme-tartarugas-ninja-caos-mutante-completo-hd-2023-dublado-online-hd-pt-br/
https://eventsframe.com/e/nDn7wPkoo/assistir-as-tartarugas-ninja-caos-mutante-2023-filmes-completo-dublado-online/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/5160478701518848/
https://eventsframe.com/e/q1zhTQLhS/assistir-filme-as-tartarugas-ninja-caos-mutante-2023-hd-online-completo-dublado-topflix/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/5682368767590400/
https://eventsframe.com/e/kHop1ADW8/as-tartarugas-ninja-caos-mutante-filme-2023/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/4519617672249344/
https://eventsframe.com/e/tVA533ziw/assistir-as-tartarugas-ninjas-caos-mutante-2023-online/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/6534644528840704/
https://eventsframe.com/e/tyfcpKO3u/assistir-as-tartarugas-ninjas-caos-mutante-online-gratis/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/6452461336264704/
https://eventsframe.com/e/m8puMgQhi/o-despertar-das-tartarugas-ninja-o-filme-2023-site-oficial-da-netflix/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/4833103442870272/
https://eventsframe.com/e/ngsPStWgw/assistir-as-tartarugas-ninjas-2023-caos-mutante-filmes-hd/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/5079806196580352/
https://www.drumstation.mx/group/grupo-drumstation/discussion/7c11860e-3e64-4281-a6b1-1d322abcdd60
https://www.drumstation.mx/group/grupo-drumstation/discussion/acdb98a5-43d6-4855-8ee0-d8a4131c9227
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1FNifaHWA98eXI9ZDZL-M4MNtmKcpX052#scrollTo=ldtsEcaMGkkR
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1TBK9ZpV8MLAaEMxovtheD—OIzuIkr8y#scrollTo=bkk4sIfbH2c-
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1_ct0KBp85zBUCQMzvPvJAa2TiTyHOuc_#scrollTo=LzRMhBUHIp5m
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/13UkJlrqrEQ1BGO_knlObxWTPEMQWPbzJ#scrollTo=cPFpx0uzJZDq
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1yImLyIS9dnqqJAumcR6co_5pjLaecq1K#scrollTo=PtsBlDGhJn0Y
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1DqHdQfSR0jjUV75FqikDcp7nQd9XOILb#scrollTo=z891L54jKEiS
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1zCVlHT8UIhbSaVLPdkqI3qkYQpVeOsjJ#scrollTo=V4XuLnNzKWdz
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1a_fNu-u4K2XV4Q_0ZhAWBkX2vZE_mN_k#scrollTo=dp2mp8-IKnUN
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1jtZLxbdRF02ZpKDVAjMudtsXJJg0wAo6#scrollTo=RlOVFC7JK_M0
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1MsquaCcGZhtRc7T9NeJ_khrh1210KamL#scrollTo=KJSYBgoRLQyw
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/17pjoSaLjxXW4L1XuASDIsRPhSntoTkMG#scrollTo=Dgh91kKnLtdH
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1UqmOpQSLziH57chkCRXqB8eDfHd1vfnN#scrollTo=z4JA4lOYL9mS
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Ebth76cZCoydSCKHt5e8tPThQnbLq5dX#scrollTo=I6nlCX3BMjI4
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1AUha-wRa0-ZcAHxTjwgNChi2ililVtrl#scrollTo=fzi8nwozMxnk
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1vtA-ihPoG52bTBDvtru-CTTmV8Ug-6Tz#scrollTo=L5_fUSTHZtDD
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1YndP2oli8yvTGYyr4we62EAX0wi5mpy6#scrollTo=Bjx65VS8aAvF
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1RpoceRntoMczEl-Mnx5KkxAp84zD73xb#scrollTo=bH0SwdnCaXo-
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1OU7MCLebxwkPUDLHlNEjhGyI-7-l1LvY#scrollTo=J891-fodgmb6
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/15ZDXbRjT2HRAx4K28XTIN6y9PRJpV0cA#scrollTo=6Mt1KEXNk2Xl
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1h0UfNy3h6ttj_j6pqpQb0A8jkj59nVty#scrollTo=fpKTLMNDoQ-a
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1eiIRH2kwa_uOJ3da_xtmU4XtTUvPeh8P#scrollTo=5TqjFmketvEd
https://eventsframe.com/e/rEDKfWkLK/2023-mission-impossible-dead-reckoning-part-one/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/6038305021886464/
https://eventsframe.com/e/lUGeUIh3y/7-2023-hd/
https://eventsframe.com/e/rYqNul6hO/7-2023-4k/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/6108001872117760/
https://eventsframe.com/e/n8UGDbUyc/mission-impossible-dead-reckoning-part-one-2023-4k/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/5053215215190016/
https://eventsframe.com/e/lZ4T3PxhC/7-2023-hd-1/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/4800238353121280/
https://eventsframe.com/e/r4ol4cXo4/7-2023-hd/
https://sites.google.com/view/2023missionimpossible-deadreck/home
https://sites.google.com/view/mission-impossible-2023-hd/home
https://sites.google.com/view/mission-impossible-2023-4k/home
https://sites.google.com/view/mission-imposible-dead-reck/home
https://sites.google.com/view/zh-7-dead-reckoning-part-one-2/home
https://sites.google.com/view/dead-reckoning-part-2023-hd-1/home
https://sites.google.com/view/mission-impossible2023hd/halaman-muka
https://www.drumstation.mx/group/grupo-drumstation/discussion/05f96f0a-5529-4080-ba58-43792d29e8a4

https://eventsframe.com/e/mk2Wn5iOk/cash-app-750-free-money-2023-highest-referral-code-gr4rty7/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/4874081692286976/
https://eventsframe.com/e/sVzQbAXjG/free-cash-app-money-free-generator-2023-new-code/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/6316290807431168/
https://eventsframe.com/e/l1zZgH6M0/free-cash-app-money-free-generator-2023-new/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/4590707970932736/
https://eventsframe.com/e/txbRc6Pcs/cash-app-money-free-generator-2023-new-code/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/6448749880541184/
https://eventsframe.com/e/qmwojCDyE/cash-app-free-money-generator-2023/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/5756158151229440/
https://eventsframe.com/e/sq7mLWkr6/free-cash-app-money-generator-get-750-cash-app/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/6205503401099264/
https://eventsframe.com/e/oiaD8J8BO/cash-app-money-generator-2023-get-upto-100-of-cash-app/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/5304155457454080/
https://eventsframe.com/e/odaA52JY4/free-cash-app-money-generator-2023-200-sure/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/5286544581591040/
https://eventsframe.com/e/uFSLZvQWI/free-cash-app-money-generator-2023-new-method-update/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/6697700546314240/
https://eventsframe.com/e/r3vELy9QA/free-cash-app-money-generator-version-4-1-2023/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/5907545849856000/
https://eventsframe.com/e/nB3Bqcb3W/free-cash-app-money-generator-new-method-update-working-2023/
https://app.eventsframe.com/app/event/5152326853591040/

https://rje42.hp.peraichi.com/?ga=2.164927610.477987651.1689523328-794768074.1689523328
https://ex3nd.hp.peraichi.com/?ga=2.100648094.1480633413.1689524276-404188021.1689524276
https://shf87.hp.peraichi.com/?ga=2.68157585.1480633413.1689524276-404188021.1689524276
https://9s9cz.hp.peraichi.com/?ga=2.74840922.953717799.1689524815-738166806.1689524815
https://9h512.hp.peraichi.com/?ga=2.81967582.953717799.1689524815-738166806.1689524815
https://mission-impossible-dead-reckoning-part-one.hp.peraichi.com/?ga=2.174373098.953717799.1689524815-738166806.1689524815
https://mission-impossible.hp.peraichi.com/?
ga=2.150126078.953717799.1689524815-738166806.1689524815
https://mission-impossible-dead-reckoning.hp.peraichi.com/?
ga=2.86892368.953717799.1689524815-738166806.1689524815
https://mission-impossible-dead.hp.peraichi.com/?
ga=2.175264618.953717799.1689524815-738166806.1689524815
https://mission-part-one.hp.peraichi.com/?
ga=2.251090816.725458676.1689526031-291414704.1689526031
https://impossible-dead-reckoning.hp.peraichi.com/?
ga=2.208019220.725458676.1689526031-291414704.1689526031
https://dead-reckoning-part-one.hp.peraichi.com/?
ga=2.241661700.725458676.1689526031-291414704.1689526031

Luke Tim

Luke Tim

https://www.rospa.com/getmedia/7ff2fe51-f74d-4353-b6b7-0437b74c5e37/3c1fefb7-2d6e-4ca1-a8c2-20a1f12b1898hu.pdf
https://www.rospa.com/getmedia/298a4cec-6a34-40ce-969a-c9eb16933297/5psn516667d-0469-4237-aa65-75647f7new.pdf
https://www.rospa.com/getmedia/1e266cf5-a142-4ed7-8a01-0f513ba7136e/7ab5ff3d-36e9-433b-8e27-69f94b26er5fdss.pdf
https://www.rospa.com/getmedia/e886d5f7-1f92-49ef-9207-d8fa6d1ed5cf/get-free-Zz-95fds.pdf
https://www.rospa.com/getmedia/ad05045d-a813-4cf9-b504-469b935bbd4a/get-free-Zz-rbbb.pdf
https://www.rospa.com/getmedia/d97fa053-5c45-4617-a58f-20b9a773a95b/GR3EGDS-06554.pdf
https://www.rospa.com/getmedia/ce2d2c3e-70aa-4d0b-9c2d-a4917f00e535/New_gift-us-08df.pdf
https://www.rospa.com/getmedia/0599c254-9aad-442c-b7ac-b110441be74b/snapchat-hacking-tool-v54.pdf
https://iap-association.org/IAP/media/Google/snapchat-hacker.pdf
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/16WN4M7b8GiSLGsLHZsB4HzQxPp_Wo0gt
https://cashappfreemoneycode.gumroad.com/
https://app.gumroad.com/nba2k23vcgenerator
https://www.wncw.org/community-calendar/event/how-to-hack-a-instagram-how-to-hack-into-instagram-04-07-2023-12-15-38
https://iap-association.org/IAP/media/Google/7ab5ff3d-36e9-433b-8e27-69f94b2603s453.pdf
https://trailblazer.me/id/how-to-hack-someones-instagram
https://harri.com/howtohacksomeonesinstagram
https://harri.com/howtohacksomeonessnapchat
https://iap-association.org/IAP/media/Google/get-free-all-1633.pdf
https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/impact-feature/how-to-hack-into-someones-snapchat-how-to-hack-a-snapchat-account-523648
https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/impact-feature/pokemon-go-hacks-ios-android-best-pokemon-go-spoofer-joystick-teleport-plus-free-pokecoins-no-human-verification-2023-516472

https://rextester.com/XTOMD29163

Vivian Marcus

Vivian Marcus

Hello my name is Vivian Marcus from the United State, i’m so exciting writing this article to let people seek for help in any Break up Marriage and Relationship, Dr Kachi brought my Ex Boyfriend back to me, Thank you Sir Kachi for helped so many Relationship situation like mine to be restored, i was in pain until the day my aunt introduce me to Dr Kachi that she got her husband back with powerful love spell with help of Dr Kachi So i sent him an email telling him about my problem how my Boyfriend left me and cheating on me because of her boss lady at work i cry all day and night, but Dr Kachi told me my Boyfriend shall return back to me within 24hrs and to me everything he asked me to do the next day it was all like a dream when he text me and said please forgive me and accept me back exactly what i wanted, i am so happy now as we are back together again. because I never thought my Ex Boyfriend would be back to me so quickly with your spell. You are the best and the world greatest Dr Kachi. if you’re having broke up Ex Lover or your husband left you and moved to another woman, You do want to get Pregnant do not feel sad anymore contact: drkachispellcast@gmail.com his Text Number Call: +1 (209) 893-8075 You can reach him Website: https://drkachispellcaster.wixsite.com/my-site

Leave a comment

This site is protected by hCaptcha and the hCaptcha Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.